“The newest Nigger Slope” Exodus and women Chesapeake, WV you may Conflict Told by Regional Historian” (Undated paper article; enjoys an Editor’s Mention- “This papers are realize of the George Pence in advance of a shared appointment of one’s Bartholomew Condition Historic Area together with Home Literary Pub kept inside the honor at Donner Park, July 31 1927.”)
“Early Information from African Us citizens when you look at the Bartholomew State, Indiana.” [Some of these material duplicated getting Bartholomew Condition EAASHI project records, June 2014]
Robbins, Coy D. “Black Settlements within the Indiana Affiliated with this new African Methodist Episcopal Church 1840-1845,” once the composed regarding African Methodist Episcopal Church Mag, George Hogarth, ed. (Accumulated from Moments, Indiana Annual Appointment, African Methodist Chapel, 1840-1845.)
It boasted of experiencing the best and you will greatly fertile prairie home (VanNatta). According to early censuses, there are no African Us citizens located in Benton State out-of 1840 through 1870. In 1880, there were 6 individuals, all of the solitary people from Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois, whoever surnames have been Corington, Curtes, Shelby and Grain. They has worked given that farm laborers, housekeepers and you can barbers. Audrey Werle’s browse to the African Us citizens offered zero analysis for Benton County, and there try zero proof an outlying payment or neighborhood of African Us citizens.
Bibliography
Audrey C. Werle “Search Notes to the Indiana African american Record,” M 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Library, Indiana Historical Community, Indianapolis, Indiana
The latest 19th century Ebony society for the Blackford Condition was limited. During the 1840 the brand new government census conveyed a total of thirteen 100 % free people of color staying in the new county delivered as follows: Washington Township, populace 2; Slurping Township, population step 1; and you will Harrison Township, population ten. The fresh ten someone inside Harrison Township lived in a single house oriented because of the Jefferson Mountain. Your family included dos guys below 10; step 3 men ten so you’re able to 23; step one male thirty six-52; dos ladies 10 in order to 23; step 1 women 24 to help you 35; and you may step one women 55 to help you 99.
Within the 1850 the overall black society on the county dropped in order to 11 that have eight some body residing in Licking Township and four individuals staying in Harrison Township. The newest Jefferson Mountain domestic is gone out of Blackford State. It could arrive it relocated east across the county line to neighboring Jay Condition, Penn Township. By 1850 Jefferson Mountain, an excellent Virginia indigenous try an effective 56-year-dated farmer. All of those other household integrated Delilah Mountain, age forty, produced in Ohio, about three Slope students created during the Indiana (Henderson, ages 9; Eliza, decades six; and you may Lydia, decades 3). The other people in the household was indeed Sally Slope, years 24, produced in Virginia; James Slope, decades 19, born in Kansas; and you may Sibba Hill, ages 83, created inside Virginia.
Jefferson Hill was still agriculture, and Sibby (Sibba) Slope had been live in the 102! This was about a beneficial twenty-12 months age difference throughout the prior census.
Within the 1870 you can find a maximum of fourteen African Us citizens in Blackford County every residing in Slurping Township. Audrey Werle’s 1870 List away from Brains regarding Property directories the second names: Larenzo Brooks, a 34 year old barber; Green Rodgers, 34; and you can James Elizabeth. Frazier, thirty six, the second one or two who run brand new railroad.
When you look at the 1860 the fresh new Mountain nearest and dearest was still surviving in Penn Township, Jay Condition, within the a somewhat different setting
Regarding future years, there was evidence of racial separation regarding the condition. First, on the 1920s the latest Ku-klux Klan oriented an effective visibility throughout the condition. Masked and you can robed people took part in highest social rallies. Next, up on the fresh new 1940 death of the latest well respected executive and you may master engineer at good corrugated report business, George Stevens, citizens from Hartford Urban area was in fact “numb which have amaze” to learn that the fresh respected member of its society was not white.
Leave a Reply